Medical

Questions: Basically Analyze the Historical Concepts Related to Gastronomy. Basically Evaluate the Development of Gastronomy through the Ages. Answers: Presentation Dietary pattern is the individual routine choice in regards to nourishments or the choice of gathering of individuals what they eat. Dietary propensities incorporate relative measure of sugar, protein, fat, nutrient, water and mineral. In human wellbeing, dietary propensity has a huge job. Food has a relationship with culture and readiness and serving food is a workmanship (Bode 2000). The worry of the connection is known as gastronomy. With the advancement of dietary pattern the gastronomy likewise improves. Be that as it may, dietary pattern and gastronomy has noteworthy relationship as gastronomy relies upon dietary pattern of gathering of individuals or person. Dietary patterns all through the world has changed definitely since the development of men. In the Neolithic Period, people depended on chasing and rummaging for foods grown from the ground for their eating routine. In those ages, men devoured definitely more food than present day men; this is because of their requirement for vitality to oppose unforgiving situations and predators. As the years progressed, so did the sorts of food that was devoured. The taming of creatures implied that men are less assortments of meat (Montignac, 2016), yet observed the advancement of gastronomy. The ascent of gastronomy came close by social classes, previously, the food eaten was determinant on what was accessible to be searched or pursued. In the medieval times, food was scant and particular eating turned into a lifestyle, individuals higher in the social classes devoured nourishments that were increasingly refined and comprised of meats while less fortunate individuals depended on eating scraps or stale bread. 1.Concept of gastronomy Gastronomy is an investigation of training and progress of the dietary pattern, culinary framework and related issues that has connection with thought of Savarin. Nonetheless, the possibility of Savarin is enveloped field. The idea of this thought is interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary both. Farming investigation has a range in urban encompassing to the worldwide ware exchange, which assumes a touchy job to shape specific and social food ideas. Diverse job container and pots assumed significant job to create the customary culinary all through the world. Gastronomy is an all encompassing issue that uses anthropological, financial, noteworthy, logical and socio-social techniques at the hour of grasping erotic and trial perspectives. Gastronomy understudies have different extensions and objectives like food composing, strategy support, and business enterprise in urban cultivating. All the degrees are exceptionally requesting and lofty. Gastronomy study helps gain the provincial, national and global food framework that assists with supporting the taste, social significance and surface. The jobs are associated with one another to thrive the coherence. A large number of the rich individuals were specific if there should arise an occurrence of food in the nineteenth century who has the chance to choose the nourishments on their decision. They paid premiums on the exceptional nourishments for the best quality and furthermore for the trial reason. This built up the cooking procedure in regards to wellbeing. This trial indicated that wheat was progressively ideal in contrast with rye that is increasingly absorbable and useful for wellbeing. Be that as it may, just the affluent individuals could manage the cost of the wh eat in view of significant expense. 2.Food determination through the ages Gillespie, C. what's more, Cousins, J. (2006).European gastronomy into the 21st century. first ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Gillespie and Cousins referenced that in Medieval England, wheat was viewed as held for the rich and honorable occupants; rye was by and large eaten as it was simpler to develop and create. The same number of individuals living in Medieval England were viewed as poor and numerous kicked the bucket from starvation, the absence of a steady food source drove the individuals to expend food by thinking about the vitality esteem versus cost. Numerous more extravagant individuals who have immense fortunes will in general be progressively particular of their nourishments and would pay premiums on extraordinary food sources, consequently, the need of value and test cooking expanded. This shows wheat was progressively positive when contrasted with rye which demonstrates that gastronomy was liked and just the affluent landowners could manage the cost of such extravagances. Back in the Neolithic age, people would eat any protein that was accessible to them. From this, it is clear that the absenc e of a food source has therefore made better nourishments (Burnett, 1989). Contrasted with present day times, economical cultivating of creatures and vegetables implied that there is a bounty of food. Assortment is ordinary; nonetheless, numerous proteins and kinds of vegetables, for example, truffles are viewed as intriguing and a delicacy which are utilized in the zenith of gastronomy eating. Thirsk, J. (2006).Food in early current England. first ed. London: Hambled on Continuum. Thirsk states that toward the beginning of the nineteenth century, larger part of nourishments were still privately sourced and delivered, lion's share of the populace inhabited the wide open which implied that entrance was advantageous and close by. Be that as it may, as the nation created, numerous individuals moved into the urban communities which at that point required imaginative approaches to move nourishments into the urban areas. The improvement of the railroad tackled the issue and before long, families approached new produce inside the city. Imports began to get less expensive as refrigerated vehicle came into the Victorian period, this implied meats and vegetables got less expensive and empowered regularized diets of all classes without precedent for English history. Before long, gastronomy began to increase a decent footing, the most mainstream and chic food among the populace was French, this was then additionally upheld by the distributing of books by acclaimed supersta r culinary specialists, for example, Marie-Antoine Carme. His book was made an interpretation of from French to English in 1836 which was powerful towards the advancement of gastronomy. Another powerful figure that helped accumulate gastronomy and the changing dietary patterns was Isabella Beetons cook book which expressed exact amounts just as cooking times (Thirsk, 2006). Trentmann, F. (n.d.).The Oxford handbook of the historical backdrop of utilization. first ed. Trentmann referenced that British food can't appropriately be characterized; this is because of the sheer number of previous occupants by a huge cluster of various societies and individuals. In 1066, before the Norman intrusion, the Romans, Saxons and Vikings had as of now recently occupied the island, this at that point brought various language, nourishments and even their dietary patterns alongside them. During the 1800s, numerous outside networks, for example, the Polish, Italian and French moved to the United Kingdom. After World War II, Britain experienced numerous pioneers extending from Pakistan, China and Turkey to the nation which encouraged the extension of the effectively rich culture and food customs. These then affected and was the premise of how current weight control plans and gastronomy of British countries were molded. Up until the 1900s, Britons lived essentially off the land while dealers brought extraordinary nourishments and fixings, for example, products of the soil from different nations. From that point forward, these imports were costly and predominantly held for the affluent, while lion's share others ate from privately sourced meats and fixings. Current cash sparing strategies, for example, making nourishments from extras, for example, pureed potatoes for a house pie and the utilization of creature innards for dishes like haggis and blood pudding. Sedghi, A. (2015).UK tops outline of EU food squander. [online] the Guardian. Accessible at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/22/uk-tops-outline of-eu-food-squander [Accessed 12 Nov. 2016]. Sedghi makes reference to that the ongoing increment in wellbeing worries just as the advancement of big name gourmet specialists reignited the difference in dietary patterns and gastronomy by and by. Ongoing reports showed that Britons toss roughly 30% of nourishments and the main driver of this was the adjustment in propensity, mentality just as people having an excessive amount of decision instead of having nearly nothing. The Invention of Cooking from Collecting' food to 'Creating' Edwards, J.S., 2006. Culinary Pleasures: Cookbooks and the Transformation of British Food.Journal of Foodservice,17(1), pp.60-61. Edwards clarified that British cooking needs to experience the ill effects of terrible decay because of the mechanical upheaval. For this modern transformation, the monetary base of the nation was moved to urban communities from the land. This devastated idealistic convention of the British nation. In 1960, the British cooking started to restore. Elizabeth David, the introducer of Mediterranean pleasures to white collar classes said that food is a charming and vitality creating thing. She studied House of Management (1861) of Mrs. Beeton and discovered the distinction strategies of cooking of past time. Edward (2006) referenced that cooking is the blend of science and craftsmanship by applying heat. Cooking strategy incorporates a wide range of culinary strategies likewise like washing and cutting of food, introduction of crude and prepared food, embellishing dishes, treats enrichment and feast arranging. In the crude ages, human used to eat crude nourishments and with the time they began to broil their nourishments before eating. They found that it was the most straightforward approach to bite and eat the food, which could be processed effectively too. In Paleolithic age, individuals of South France began to envelop nourishments by wet leaves and steam it. They for the most part utilized skulls, stones or shells to meal or steam the nourishments. With the time, the way toward steaming spread to different pieces of world. In the following age, individuals began to become familiar with the creation procedure of earthen pots. They began to cook their nourishments in the earthen pots. Mintz, S.W. furthermore, Du Bois, C.M., 2002. The human sciences of food and eating.Annual audit of human studies, pp.99-119. Mintz and Du Bois referenced that food is an important substance for the human presence. With the improvement of human, the dietary pattern of human is additionally evolving. the anthropologists indicated the assessment of food

Physics Practical; Comparing and improving two rainfall gauge experiments Essay Example

Material science Practical; Comparing and improving two precipitation measure tests Essay Example Material science Practical; Comparing and improving two precipitation measure tests Essay Material science Practical; Comparing and improving two precipitation measure tests Essay The point of this investigation is to test and improve a current precipitation estimating test utilizing a potential divider. I have done this by changing the gear I use; this has given me a superior goals and progressively direct outcomes. Mechanical assembly For the primary unchanged analysis * 5 volt Dc power flexibly * Rotary potentiometer * Float * Voltmeter * Beaker * Metal bars * Blue tack * Clamp stand * Ruler For the subsequent examination; * 5 volt DC power flexibly * Rotary potentiometer * Clamp stand * Arm with joint * Volt meter * Beaker * Float * Ruler Security On the off chance that the water is spilt, at that point it must be wiped up. The measuring glass may break in the event that it falls on the floor along these lines all gear must be avoided the edge of the table. The turning potential divider must be made sure about in a cinch stand. This must be held firmly with the goal that it won't fall on the table as this would harm both he table and the rotational potential divider. Graph of Experiment 1 Graph of Experiment 2 Hypothesis A revolving potentiometer has an essential use in fuel measures in vehicles anyway it is additionally valuable in downpour identifiers or robot arm sensors. It works since, when a 5 volt current is gone through the two potential divider associations and the rotational arm if completely opened up the full current will go through. Be that as it may if the arm closes marginally an alternate yield voltage is given. Subsequently to gauge a measure of fluid in and region the voltage is estimated by a voltmeter. The voltmeter must be set over the turning potentiometer to increase clear outcomes. Technique For the primary investigation, the rotating potentiometer was associated with the force gracefully. After this, I associated a voltmeter to gauge the voltage over the revolving potentiometer. The rotating potentiometer is then solidly joined to a cinch and stand so as not to drop out on to the table. At that point I fixed a metal pole to a correct edge of the potential divider from the moving axle at the focal point of the revolving potentiometer, as this moved the out put voltage changed. From this right-calculated pole, another pole was joined at a point of 90㠯⠿â ½ downwards. The bars where consolidated by blue tack. This downwards bar was associated with a buoy, which was a ping-pong ball. Gathered it is the submerged into a recepticle where the water was included and the out put voltage is to be estimated. For the subsequent investigation, I did likewise this made my trial reasonable. Be that as it may, I adjusted the arm, this empowered the arm to pivot all the more easily likewise I utilized a bigger holder for the investigation. In this way, the buoy would not continually hit the sides. What's more, I utilized a polystyrene glide this drifted better than a ping-pong ball. All yield voltage will be estimated in à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½m on the voltmeter. Likewise not just as I include a set expanding ml of water must I measure the yield voltage I should quantify how much the water level for every expansion of 100ml of water has expanded. When I have this outcome I can ascertain the normal goals for my sensor Issues For the second investigation there where insignificant mistakes, because of the reality the point of the subsequent test was to wipe out blunders from the primary examination. For the primary examination, the measuring utencil was an inappropriate shape for the assignment. This implied as the arm was raised when the water began to fill the recepticle the buoy experienced the sides and along these lines giving odd outcomes. To prevent this from occurring in the second analysis I utilized a bigger measuring glass. This prevented the arm and buoy from hitting the side. The adjustment fit as a fiddle would have influenced the outcomes for the two trials; accordingly, I utilized a measuring glass that gave enough leeway in any case, it was fundamentally the same as the primary recepticle this implied my outcomes would not be influenced by an enormous sum. I apportioned this put voltage distinction between the two measuring glasses and made up for it in the outcomes from my subsequent tria l along these lines giving precise outcomes. Likewise in the primary investigation the bars where joined by utilizing two poles at 90㠯⠿â ½ through the turning potentiometers axle. On the other hand, however this deliberate the degree of water precisely, it gave no give in the joint between the two arms, this permitted the buoy to hit the sides and give me peculiar outcomes. To prevent this from occurring in the second analysis I utilized an arm that had been expertly made this implied it gave precise outcomes since it would be at a consistent point of 70㠯⠿â ½, and didn't curve or hit the side. The two arms where appended between the 70㠯⠿â ½ edge with two plastic plates these where on a turn to permit the arms opportunity to move from left to right of one another anyway it would not turn the other way. This turn would give the irregular outcomes. For the main test, the ping-pong ball likewise caused issues. At the point when water was added to the holder the ball didn't rise this was on the grounds that it had gaps in the surface and thusly loaded up with water. To stop this happening I changed the ball. In the subsequent investigation, I changed the ball to a polystyrene ball, I showed improvement over a PVC ball, and this gave my outcomes for the second trial an additional level of precision. The subsequent examination likewise had less issues as it was an improved test. From the start when I set, the second investigation up the potential divider was defective subsequently; I needed to change this for an alternate turning potential divider. Moreover, my first chosen measuring glass for the subsequent examination likewise made the buoy hit the side and gave me flawed readings this implied I needed to change for a somewhat bigger recepticle. Results Results for the main unmodified examination; voltage yield/à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½m (+/ - 0.001V) Precipitation/ml v-out v-out v-out Normal yield 0 119.5 135.6 124.2 126.4 400 115.2 110.6 120.5 115.4 500 105.6 95.6 103.0 101.4 600 78.0 85.4 83.2 82.2 700 56.2 54.2 51.3 53.9 800 28.1 34.2 31.9 31.3 900 7.9 6.2 9.7 7.9 1000 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.2 Goals 3mm Results for the second (altered) test; voltage yield/à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½m (+/ - 0.001V) Precipitation/ml v-out v-out v-out v-out v-out Normal yield 0 129.4 130.0 132.0 130.8 130.3 130.0 400 117.9 121.7 122.0 120.5 119.6 120.0 500 115.3 110.7 111.9 113.2 114.3 113.4 600 82.5 83.1 81.9 83.1 83.0 82.5 700 60.0 57.5 58.6 59.7 60.7 59.6 800 30.1 29.7 32.1 30.22 27.9 30.8 900 10.5 8.9 9.5 9.6 10.1 9.8 1000 0.9 1.01 0.8 1.03 1.01 1.01 Goals 2.5mmThese outcomes furnish me with the proof I have to make charts and to make an inference. Investigation of my outcomes The subsequent test likewise had less blunders as it was an improved analysis. From the outset when I set, the second test up the potential divider was flawed along these lines; I needed to change this for an alternate rotational potential divider. What's more, my first chosen container for the subsequent test additionally made the buoy hit the side and gave me broken readings this implied I needed to change for a somewhat bigger recepticle and recalculate the distinction in volt yield per measure implied taken. The goals of the subsequent examination was around about 3mm this was sufficient for estimating water as it ordinary rains more than 3mm in 1 day. Be that as it may, I expanded the goals of the precipitation locator by 0.5mm. This shows these little changes have improved my analysis. The diagram for the principal explore is straight, regardless of this there are some peculiar outcomes for instance 900mm, which gave a normal volt yield, of 0.00079v. This could have been down to a number factor, for example, parallax mistake of estimating the water level or taking the perusing during a change of the voltmeter. The outcomes for my subsequent test are clearly increasingly exact when plotted on a diagram. This is on the grounds that on the principal diagram there are five outcomes that don't fit onto the pattern line, anyway my improved analyses graphical outcomes show that the outcomes are all the more firmly fit to a straight pattern line. This is a direct result of the enhancements in hardware that was utilized additionally more exactness which implies less parallax mistake. Parallax mistake is human blunder of estimation. Assessment The point of the investigation was to improve a current trial to gauge the precipitation by utilizing a rotational potentiometer. The outcomes that I have gathered and shown on the diagram show that I have expanded the precision of the outcomes. The new outcomes structure an expanded relationship on a pattern line. Moreover, the goals of my examination has expanded by 0.5mm of water this is great as I suspected toward the beginning of this test the goals would of continued as before. Additionally if this somehow managed to be made into a truly downpour estimating measure it is simpler to keep outside and not need to screen continually. This is a direct result of the changes I have made. Previously if the principal analyze were left for 24 hours the buoy would have hit the side in the event that it glided by any means, and there would have must be 3mm of downpour for an unmistakable perusing to be taken. With the improved test, it could now be left outside, in light of the fact that the new arm joint permits the arm development and to quantify at a consistent point in any case, it won't hit the side of the conta iner, just 2.5mm of downpour would need to fall for a perusing to be taken and the ball is guaranteed to drift. If I somehow happened to improve the trial further, I would utilize an obstruction box, and a force flexibly that gave a consistent 5 volts rather than a force gracefully that gave a fluctuating 5 volts, I would likewise utilize a progressively touchy voltmeter. An opposition box would not expand the goals be that as it may; it would build the quality of the sign to the voltmeter

How to Write the Syracuse Supplement TKG

How to Write the Syracuse Supplement By: Caroline KoppelmanThe “Why X school?” question on the college application is often considered one of the easiest. You research the school and find classes that catch your eye and extra curriculars that match your interests. Unlike some of the more amorphous Common App questions, there’s a relatively standard formula. Syracuse’s supplements, however, throw a bit of a wrinkle into the equation.Who or what influenced you to apply to Syracuse University?Who is the person you dream of becoming, and how do you believe Syracuse University can help you achieve this?Unlike some of the more traditional supplements, these require some serious thought and a passionate response. They ask you to think deeply about why you’re applying to Syracuse and give a reason beyond the boilerplate.  There’s no right answer as to how to respond to these questions. But for those students who are struggling below are some ideas to help you get started.Who or what influenced you to apply to Syracu se University?If you have a family member or close family friend who attended Syracuse, you may be in luck. But for those of you who don’t have an aunt or grandfather who attended the school, this question will require a fair amount of research.Start by looking online at some of Syracuse’s prominent alumni and people. Find one who worked in a field that you enjoy or have studied with some level of depth. Perhaps you’re a huge fan of the author George Saunders, an alum and current professor, who has received acclaim as one of the US’ preeminent short story authors. Or you love the artist Sol Lewitt and his massive, groundbreaking installations. Find someone whose life speaks to you. Research what they did and if possible how they got their start at Syracuse. If you pick someone you’re passionate about, this question should be easy, as long as you do your homework.Who is the person you dream of becoming, and how do you believe Syracuse University can help you achieve this?Th is question on the surface seems easier. You can pick anyone, famous or not, and describe their life and how you take influence from them. The difficult part comes in aligning the curriculum and opportunities at Syracuse with how you hope to achieve your dreams. Make sure that the courses you write about are classes that will help shape you into the person you want to become. There should be a clear narrative thread about your development in this essay, that shows how you will mold yourself to become your dream person.Some students will see the Syracuse essay questions and groan because of the amount of work they require. But if you are diligent and select people whose lives and achievements you are truly inspired by, this has the potential to be one of your strongest essays, and become a template for many of the other essays you write.

Gender Roles And The Media - 867 Words

In the 21st century, we see women in the media have many roles that men have, such as, police officer, doctor and running to become president, while a nurse and teacher have emerged as both men and women jobs. Over time, the media show how gender role had changed but are what the media is showing the truth about the gender roles in the United States. Historian and scholar had written about this subject of gender roles and how the media affect our view. Thesis statement Reality vs. Fiction Is the media giving the public a reality of how gender roles are portrayed during a period or is it a fiction story that helps people cope with the fact of gender role during the time. â€Å"The media played an important role as people tried to deal with and interpreted the social change in their midst.† Body In â€Å"A Thoroughbred girl† image of female gender role in turn of the century media. They give the history of women and how they should act by telling a story. Janet Mickish and Patricia Searles article published in 1984, even though this article is over 32-year-old, their viewpoint is still a subject that is still talked about today. Mickish and Searles analyze The Ladies home Journal, which first published in 1883, but they pick articles that issued in 1905. Patricia Searles and Janet Mickish are not a historian, but many others have cited their work over the year. Melissa R. Klapper books, Jewish Girl s Coming of Age in America, 1860-1920 use Mickish and Searle s article in herShow MoreRelatedMedia Representation of Gender Roles1954 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically, social and feminist scholars have focused on media representations of gender roles and how they affect the lived experiences of women (Green, 2013; Soulliere, 2006). Gender is widely considered to be a c ultural rather than strictly biological creation, and it is often constructed and represented through popular culture media such as advertisements, magazines, and television (Soulliere, 2006). While women have made great strides in expanding the culturally acceptable definition of femininityRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gender Roles1963 Words   |  8 Pages Media is definitely one of the most powerful forms of agency for social control. Yet, words alone are exceptionally powerful as well. Media consists of television, radio, internet, books, and so on. Commercials, for example, are a strong field of influence. When creating a certain message, commercials are able to manipulate people’s attitudes, beliefs and opinions, whether negatively or positively. Persuasion in the media is influential and it does not affect only adults, but children as wellRead MoreThe Importance Of Media And Gender Roles2009 Words   |  9 PagesMedia comes in all forms and so do gender role s and representations. The question I asked was: What are gender roles? My more specific question was: How do TV shows pander to their audience? I was interested in this question because I am in a fandom whose TV show is meant for a younger and female audience but has amassed a large audience whose main features are that they’re largely teen and adult males with some female adults. The biggest part of this fandom is the whole â€Å"love and tolerate† idealRead More Gender Roles in the Media Essay3973 Words   |  16 Pageswrapped in a pink or blue blanket, a childs gender is unmistakable. From this point on, they will continuously be bombarded with the socialization into their gender by many sources. One of the main sources of this socialization is media, more specifically television. The purpose of this paper is to describe gender roles and stereotypes, and to take a closer look at how the medias representation and portrayal of males and females affects children. Gender differences are the sets of attributesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender And Gender Roles Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesis surrounded by media. Media plays an enormous role in affecting the way we perceive gender and gender roles. Media as well as communications are known to be the key elements of how people live their life in the modern age. The media can be a very inviting place, since it has so many things inside of it that appeals to people worldwide. At the same time, the media can be a cruel, judging and corrupt area that can be scary to involve yourself with. 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To exhibit some gender roles in today’s media there are two gender specific commercials to demonstrate masculinity and femininity. In 2011, Miller Lite, aired a commercial belittling a man about his masculinity in order to advocate Miller Lite th at it is theRead MoreWomen s Media And Gender Roles1492 Words   |  6 Pagesin society through the media. Mass media are a reflection of society informed by particular power and values (Stirinati, 2006). Although the representation of women is not a copy of reality, mass media act as image and message,’ should be’ a reflection or representation of society (Hollows, 2000). This contributes to condemn gender role in the media and in real society, which leads women to be annihilated and limited in the media. In 1978, Gaye Tuchman called women’s in media situation ‘symbolic annihilation’Read MoreGender Roles : The Media And The Ideology Of Men891 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing masked under a scheming interpretation placed by the media. The media and the ideology of men plays a dominant role in setting expectations and standards that a woman shouldn’t be responsible to hold. In â€Å"Mixed Messages†, the relevance of gender roles are displa yed through categorizations that the media uses to depict the different and many roles that a women must hold under the oppression of men as an object to society. Current media does not openly express the continuous oppression of womenRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Gender Roles1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is a well-known, influential aspect on gender roles that broadcast negative messages to society through television by the images that are mainstreamed, which has an effect on people’s thinking process. Television brainwashes both men and women to believe they are not perfect, unless they have the body image of a celebrity. Though it is just a fantasy and not reality, â€Å"81% of 10 year girls are afraid of being fat, half of those girls believe they feel better about themselves when they were

The Basic Tenets of the New Sociology of Childhood

Discuss the basic tenants and evaluate the utility of the new sociology of childhood in gaining a better understanding of young people. Childhood is the age span ranging from birth to adolescence and its non-specific for it can imply a varying range of years in human development reference. The age ranges anywhere from 12 years to 15years with 18years being most common. Previous research done by sociologists focused on children primarily in terms of socialization and within the context of the family. The ‘new sociology of childhood’ argues that children inhabit more than one world, worlds that may well conflict those of adults, those of children s own making, and those that children†¦show more content†¦The Marxist perspective argues that childhood is socially constructed because the bourgeoisie need a better-educated and skilled work force to cope with complex machines and follow instructions. The family provided food, shelter and clothing and by paying taxes provides education and healthcare for those who will be the next generation of workers. All of this benefited bourgeoisie at all most no expense to them. The ideology of responsibility of parents ensures that parents make sacrifices to bring up their children. Therefore, the bourgeoisie benefit from the concept of childhood. Therefore by arguing that childhood is social constructed, the â€Å"new sociology of childhood† enables one to understand young people from a different perspective. Such notions of childhood innocence, vulnerability, helplessness, economic dependence among others are scrutinized with regard to broader structural forces. Thus young people even though by virtue of their biological and psychological make-up may be similar across all cultures, what they are expected to do or how they view themselves differ from place to place, situation to situation. 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The behaviour in salience to the social setting isRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages....................................................................................................... 18 Social Work .......................................................................................................................... 20 Sociology .............................................................................................................................. 21 II. Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering ................................................................Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesothers who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Industrialization Essay

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic and relapsing gastrointestinal condition currently affecting a total of about 28 million people worldwide (cite). Although it is not considered a fatal condition, painful and disabling symptoms can have a profound detrimental effect on patients’ quality of life. Current understandings behind the etiology of IBD emphasize genetic predispositions to gastrointestinal immune system imbalances. However, pathophysiological understandings of IBD seem to be limited as explanatory tools given the distribution of IBD cases in industrialized and non-industrialized countries. Therefore, this paper will provide an overview of the biological aspect of IBD alongside significant environmental drivers of the†¦show more content†¦Yet, IBD is much less prevalent in the Jewish population of Israel, which depicts how IBD manifests for reasons beyond genetics. Accordingly, it is important to remember that both genes and lifestyle are inherited from our parents. In general, an infection, which provokes an inflammatory state in people with and without IBD, may cause every individual to have temporary GI inflammation and stir up symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Following the acute infection, most individuals reset their immune system and return to the previous state of controlled, low level inflammation. Individuals with various genetic abnormalities for IBD however, demonstrate an overly aggressive T-cell response wherein the immune system fails to reset itself and the colon does not return to its previous healthy state. Instead, there is a chronic inflammatory state, with a persistent imbalance between the factors that increase the body’s immune response and those that limit it. The onset and reactivation of disease are triggered by environmental factors that transiently break the mucosal barrier, stimulate immune responses or alter the balance between beneficial and pathogenic enteric bacteria. Both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patients have high levels of CD4+ T lymphocytes in their mucosa. CD4+Show MoreRelatedInflammation and Infection Caused by Diverticulitis Essay554 Words   |  3 Pagespatients will require surgery to remove the effective section of bowel. (Fox Stollman, 2010) Patients with diverticulitis can learn to care for themselves and decrease their chance of a re-occurring bout of diverticulitis by practicing healthy bowel habits by eating at regular intervals, eating high fiber foods, drinking plenty of fluids, not straining while having a bowel movement, and not relying on a laxative to have a bowel movement.(webmd.com) Diverticulitis is responsible for over 300Read MoreNotes On Wild Fruits 1311 Words   |  6 Pageshighly for their therapeutic uses which treated some diseases. The berries were used for the calming effect on the liver, spleen and blood and even the irritating stomach. Simultaneously the berries soothed the fainting spirits and were effective to cure inflammations but advised not to use during fevers since it might cause acidity in the stomach and give rise to hysterics. The strawberries were also prescribed to the patients to promote bowel movement. (Densmore 2005) The leaves ofRead MorePlant Pudina4642 Words   |  19 Pagesthe plant is collected and dried in shade, before use. The plant is used as an house hold remedy since many centuries. It is seldom used externally. Internally, the juice of the leaves with cardamom, cloves and cinnamon is used in infants for the bowel complaints and loss of appetite. The plant is also used against chronic malaria. In children, it is used in abdominal pain, diarrhea and dyspepsia, associated with fever. The combination of kalamegha, nadihingu, vaca, hingu (Asofoetida) and trikatu

Assignment on Business Intelligence for Crime- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theAssignment on Business Intelligence for Crime. Answer: The social problem that adversely affects the quality of life and dampens the economic growth of any society is generally termed as Crime. It is the unwanted action of individual people or a gang of people that takes place at certain time of the day and at certain location that distorts the social balance of any region. In present scenario, prediction of crime and its pattern has been a matter of concern for the department of criminology of different country. One of the contemporary research on this topic highlights that researcher tries to work on the existing literature and elucidate the importance of news and other media channels in influencing the crime pattern and rate (Mookiah, Elberle and Siraj 2015). Another research based on Merseyside (Milo et al. 2013), UK highlights the existence of correlation between the increased crime rate and spatial location of its occurrence. Research carried out by Dr. Vijayakumar, Dr. Karthick Praksh (2013), used GIS and clustering simulation in identifying the pattern and thereby forecasting the possibility of criminal activity in Tamil Nadu, India. According to Almanie, Mirza and Lor the unethical actions takes place based on certain patterns. The authors compared their work and stated that in spite of the fact that there has been many research carried on in this genre but none of the contemporary literature considered the multi correlation between time, location and crime type. The main aim of the work by Almanie and his fellow researchers is to explore the existing available data set in finding out the pattern of crime and identifying the spatial location of these criminal activities. After finding out the pattern, the study tries to generate a model that might help in predicting the future tile and location of upcoming criminal activity. The chosen paper mainly tries to identify the types of crime and predict the future occurrence of the same. Data set have been collected for the region of Los Angeles and Denver. Two tools namely Naive Bayesian classifier and Decision Tree classifier have been used to predict the crime type in this paper. In the contemporary works map application has been used in predicting the crime type. The researchers have collected the data and initially categorised them into 14 different crime types. In order to obtain a frequently occurred pattern, the types have been transformed into 6 types of crime occurring in these two regions. These six types of crime are assault, taking drugs alcohol, other crimes, public disorder, theft and white collar crimes (Almanie, Mirza and Lor 2015). After putting the data in tabular form and constructing the graph it has been observed that the problem of theft is the mostly occurred incident in both Los Angeles and Denver. The prediction also showed that occurrence of theft has been evenly distributed throughout the different days in the week. It has been seen that Naive Bayesian model predicted the crime type more accurately than the Decision tree model. The calculation has been done on the basis of Bayes theorem whereby the independent effects between the different attributes have been measured by Multinomial Naive Bayes. In doing so it used 4 variables namely the month of occurrence, day when it occurred, the time and spatial location of the occurrence of crime. In Denver, the model showed 51% accuracy whereas in Los Angeles it was 54% accurate (Almanie, Mirza and Lor 2015). The different research on criminology has shown different patterns in crime rate, crime type, time and month of occurrence and so on. In this particular given paper it has been observed that three variables namely location, time and type of crime. However, the study showed that the crime had occurred in region where more youths reside than on regions where more middle aged people and old people resides. Again in region where the demography is bias towards male dwellers are prone to experience higher level of criminal activity than the region which is dominated by female residents. Hence for further study few more variables can be included to study the pattern of criminal activities of any region. Research may be conducted by considering income as a variable (Enamorado et al. 2016). In addition, the average educational qualification of the people in particular regions can also be taken as a variable along with the demographic pattern of the same region. This might yield some more inte resting, unknown fact about the occurrence of crime and help the society in establishing a better law enforcement thereby safeguarding the people of that particular society. References: Almanie, T., Mirza, R. and Lor, E., 2015. Crime Prediction Based On Crime Types And Using Spatial And Temporal Criminal Hotspots.arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.02050. Enamorado, T., Lpez-Calva, L.F., Rodrguez-Casteln, C. and Winkler, H., 2016. Income inequality and violent crime: Evidence from Mexico's drug war.Journal of Development Economics,120, pp.128-143. Milo, M.W., Richards, S.C., Saraf, P., Malambo, L. and Bhattacharjee, T., Crime Hotspot Tracking and Geospatial Analysis in Merseyside, UK. Mookiah, L., Eberle, W. and Siraj, A., 2015, April. Survey of Crime Analysis and Prediction. InFLAIRS Conference(pp. 440-443). VijayaKumar, M., Karthick, S. and Prakash, N., 2013. The day-to-day crime forecasting analysis of using spatial-temporal clustering simulation.International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research,4(1), pp.1-6.

How to Read Literature Like a Professor (PS-SQ) Flashcard

How to Read Literature Like a Professor (PS-SQ)

The Role Of Self Focus As A Function Of Siginfican Essays

The Role Of Self Focus As A Function Of Siginfican Essays The Role Of Self Focus As A Function Of Siginficance In Sexual Dysfunction Introduction It is a popular belief that being physically attractive is of greater importance for women than for men in todays society, particularly in attracting the opposite sex. Several studies have found support for this difference in the context of dating and mate selection. In an early study, Strauss (1946) asked what traits would be most critical in a marriage partner and found that males rated physical attractiveness significantly higher than females did. Coombs and Kenkel (1966) asked a similar question about potential dating partners and found a similar gender difference. Harrison and Saeed (1977) examined a series of advertisements and found that females were more likely than males to emphasize their physical attractiveness. In a study conducted by Nevid (1984), subjects were asked to rate various physical, social, and personality characteristics in terms of their importance in determining choice of romantic partners. The results of this study indicated that males placed greater import ance on characteristics such as weight, body shape, and overall build, while females emphasized characteristics such as warmth, honesty, and fidelity. On the basis of this frame of reasoning, it can be appropriate to infer that women are socialized to believe that to be an adequate sex partner, they must conform to societal norms regarding physical attractiveness. As a result, women are continually faced with meeting the demands prescribed on them through society. They are expected to present themselves as attractive, appealing, sexy individuals. Accordingly, the low sexual esteem that may ensue from the pressures of conforming to the dictates of society among women is an often overlooked phenomenon It is abundantly clear that physical attractiveness among women serves a puissant element in sexual relationships. This emphasis on physical attributes continues as relationships become more solidified, and couples are married. (Margolin and White, 1987). Contrary to the belief that the component of physical attractiveness declines in value through years of marriage, it has been demonstrated that this is clearly not the case. As marriages and spouses age, women may live with the increasing likelihood of comparisons and competition from women who are much younger than themselves (Margolin and White, 1987). Consequently, the relationship of physical attractiveness to marital sexuality and its immediate impact on cognitive processes serves as a vital component in amalgamating a synthesis for sexual dysfunction in women. Rationale Many factors have been identified in the development of sexual dysfunction, ranging from communication problems, sexual misinformation, deleterious relationships, and faulty learning processes. The focus of this paper, however, is directed to an expansion of the original concept of spectatoring, proposed by Masters and Johnson (1970). Upon acquiring a basic level of comprehension on sexuality and its impact on relationships, I found myself speculating about plausible contributing factors to sexual problems between couples. In becoming more familiar with Masters and Johnsons (1970) work, I am motivated to unveil the affect of cognitive distractions (specifically, the impact of self-focus) on the level of satisfaction in sexual relationships. The Concept of Spectatoring Masters and Johnson (1970) originated the concept of spectatoring. Spectatoring, or excessive self-focus, refers to an inspection and monitoring of ones own sexual activity. According to Masters and Johnson (1970), when cognitive interference occurs, it leads to arousal of the autonomic nervous system, thereby producing a negative emotional state that is not usually synonymous with sexual arousal and pleasure. Based on these fundamentals, it is postulated that anxiety about sexual performance, which may stem from an inward, self-focus on ones abilities and appearance, is the most important immediate cause of sexual dysfunction. Carver (1979) conceptualized self-focus in the following way: When attention is self-directed, it sometimes takes the form of focus on internal perceptual events, that is, information from those sensory receptors that to react to changes in bodily activity. Self-focus may also take the form of an enhanced awareness of ones present or past physical behavior, that is, a heightened cognizance of what one is doing or what one is like. Alternatively, self-attention can be an awareness of the more or less permanently encoded bits of information that compromise, for example, ones attitudes. It can even be an enhanced awareness of temporarily encoded bits of information that have been gleamed from previous focus

Franchising & Small Business - Business Plan Essay

Franchising & Small Business - Business Plan - Essay Example Business plans expansion in domain where business will provide marinated (ready to heat) food for the target audience. The company plans to meet breakeven by year end. Target audience of the Indo-Pak Meals Corner would include people in Melbourne who have taste buds for Asian spices-enriched food. It shall exclusively cater residents and immigrants from India, and Pakistan and other countries of that region like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. India is the largest exporter of its skilled worker to Australia in the year 2012 and constitutes15.7 percent of the total program for immigration (Australian education international, 2012). This growing number, along with already residing Indians shall provide good potential for business. Indians are very much into their typical home-done food and this has been taken as opportunity to attract especially immigrants to have home flavor on outside their land. Another main component of target audience, Pakistani though comprise small percentage of total Australian population but students from Pakistan are constantly growing in double digit in Australia with growth rate of 17.6 percent. Again these people are new entrants to land of Australia and are attracted to the home spices. Indo-Pak Meals Corner plans to operate with four full time employees, a chief chef, chef, helper (for grocery, cutting and cooking) and service man. Initial outlay comprises of location, licensing, fixed and other expenses as the outlet is a start-up from zero. Indo-Pak Meals Corner exists to provide people with the best blend of food from India and Pakistan flavors to any one and everyone with need of daily fresh handy meal ready to eat on their way to destination. This company has no background history and a new start up. However, it plans to develop long history of tasty food. The management of the company has expertise in managing restaurant offering such spicy foods. In short term the business

Working while being a college student is bad Essay

Working while being a college student is bad - Essay Example Not every student is fit for a work study but a large number participate in the program since they have no other source of funds to cater for their educational expenses. Working while in college comes with some challenges that pose significant obstacles to the students in their pursuit to attain educational excellence thus making it a bad idea. It is prudent that working while in college is not advisable as it is associated with a number of drawbacks that include; careful in managing time for both the job and school work, stress related to the job as well as the wages earned might induce the students into dropping from their studies to concentrate on those jobs (Perozzi 37). Time is a precious resource for any college students since he/she has to balance all activities to attain both academic and extra curriculum excellence. Part-time jobs while in college come with an additional time obligation since the students concerned will have to set aside between four to twenty hours a week for working depending on the kind of jobs they undertake. That implies that students who take work study programs should have an excellent sense of time management for them to juggle between school work and job obligations. Conversely, a majority of the students who are working while in college they do not evaluate their time management abilities prior to indulging in the program rather the desire to make an extra dollar or rather financial constraints drive them to the program. Often students who do not manage to balance their studies with job obligations end up failing in their GPA or worse situations drop out of college before graduating (48). It is apparent that working w hile at college is something that comes along with extra demand for the students’ time thus imposing additional pressure on their lives a thing that a majority of the students are not capable of handling. Conversely, students are denied the chance to take other

Sylvia Plath and Spirited Away Essay Example for Free

Sylvia Plath and Spirited Away Essay The inner journey is a metaphysical process in which an individual travels into their own psyche often resulting in form of self realization. Although the journey is not physical, an inner journey is a powerful tool in which one can enhance their knowledge of the world and their own human nature, commonly encountering imaginative obstacles which assist in the individual’s self-realization. The texts that I will use to illustrate the inner journeys are â€Å"You’re† and â€Å"A Birthday Present† by Sylvia Plath and The animated film â€Å"Spirited Away† directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Sylvia Plath utilizes the inner journey as a way to explore aspects of her life through the medium of poetry. Her poem â€Å"You’re† explores the emotional journey of an expecting mother, using poetic techniques to highlight the joys and mysteries of the baby in the womb, In contrast to Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"A Birthday Present† which explores the persona’s fear of death, despite desperation to end ones life, effectively using techniques to highlight the fear and want for death. Comparatively Hayao Miyazaki utilizes his film â€Å"Spirited Away† to demonstrate the protagonist’s, Chihro journey to develops and overcome circumstances to become a self-sufficient and self-reflective girl, by emphasizing the development with camera techniques and layout of particular scenes. These texts demonstrate the importance of inner journeys, demonstrating how journeys result in knowledge of their own nature and the world around them. Plath’s poem â€Å"You’re† conveys, a deep sense of joy and excitement, as a mother goes through the emotional journey, going through the delight of bearing a child, while still going through the mysterious and vagueness of the child referencing it to the furthest place imagined, for the persona â€Å"farther off than Australia†. Plath uses a range of techniques to express the joy of bearing a child and the warm comfort of it being â€Å"wrapped up in yourself like a spool†, the simile reinforces the idea of always being safe and loved, as well as the metaphor â€Å"Snug as a bud† creating the sense of the small baby being safe. It can also be lively and playful â€Å"Jumpy as a Mexican bean† all the techniques restate that the journey so far is positive and delightful and how she continues to try to understand her coming child with similes â€Å"like a sprat in a pickle jug†. However the mother experiences the mysteries and vagueness of the unborn child, noting her difficulty in describing it, she relies on terms from the world she knows for example â€Å"gilled like a fish† comparing it to a fish as it is all wrinkled and complex, as well as describing it as a â€Å"travelled prawn† and â€Å"moon skulled†, we understand the difficulty of understanding how it looks. The mother continues to try describing and understand the child she is about to have using the metaphor â€Å"vague as fog† to show how mysterious and undefined the child is, yet it is still eagerly anticipated and â€Å"looked for like mail† showing no matter what, the mother is overcome by joy on having the child. The Mother ventures through all these emotions, grasping to understand the unborn child, using similes and metaphors to figure out how the child may be and reflecting upon the joy of it all. Recognizing the uniqueness of the child arriving with its â€Å"own face†. Comparatively Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"A Birthday Present† deals with the persona inner battle of to decide to live on. â€Å"A birthday Present† is an extended metaphor, symbolizing death, allowing the audience to understand the shocking irony of the poem and the persona’s real want of what is â€Å"behind this veil†. However the fear of death is the only obstacle stopping the persona from killing themselves. The inner journey which is present in this poem is of the personas hesitation to kill herself she â€Å"would not mind if it were bones, or a pearl button† demonstrating her want for something tangible, Questioning her inner self if she actually wants it â€Å"can you not give it to me? † the change of voice to reassure herself. Tempting and luring her inner self to choose death with the continuous repetition of â€Å"let down the veil, the veil, the veil†. Ultimately the persona is fearful of death stating â€Å"You are terrified† confirming to herself that she is unsure reinforced by the simile â€Å"shimmering like curtains† reflecting the unstable curtains as her uncertainty. However her pessimistic outlook upon life and repetitious suppression of adhering to rules, to rules, to rules† gives her the strength to take her life. Her cynical tone â€Å"My god what a laugh† gives her courage to the view the world pessimistically and take her life, as well as continuously referring her life with little importance â€Å"I will only take it and go aside quietly†, â€Å"A marvel to your grandchildren †¦ it is not so† stating that no one will care after she is gone. The persona is now definite about taking her life and that â€Å"only you can give it to me†, representing now that behind the veil is death and how she asks for a quick death â€Å"you will not hear me opening it†. And that there is nothing left to fear as â€Å"the universe slide[s] from my side†, showing that through the inner journey the persona was able to understand the pessimistic world around her and how utilizing repetition, rhetorical questions and cynical tone to find the courage to no longer fear death. Comparatively â€Å"Spirited Away† is both a mental and physical journey to save her parents, which results in the growth and self-realization of Chihiro’s true self, facing challenges that allow Chihiro to learn lessons such as patience and understanding to survive and return home, with important scenes and symbolic items throughout the film to represent Chihiro’s growth. Chihiro was bought up in materialistic and idle world â€Å"don’t worry, you’ve got Daddy here. He’s got credit cards and cash† as well shown when Chihiro lying on the backseat, which is in shocking transition to when Chihiro has to work for herself in the bath house. At first she works ineffectively with other workers commenting â€Å"get out of the way†, representing her incompatibility and unwelcomed arrival, however she slowly progresses and gradually through the determination to save her parents becomes better, with the scene of washing of the stink spirit determining her capabilities to grow and become accepted, with rejoicing music and cheers from fellow workers, showing a close up a shot of Chihiro showing a sense a achievement and happiness, demonstrating Chihiro’s growth of maturity through working at the bath house. In comparison we learn Chihiro is a stoic young girl fearful of changes, shown in the first scene when her flowers start to die representing her old life wilting away. Yubaba takes away Chihiro’s name, she appears completely frightened, whimpering and shaking in a close up shot when Yubaba, and only takes the job to survive. Chihro clings desperately to her old self shown crying and curling up in a ball, with classical music playing in the background emphasizing the scene. Yet during her time as Sen her true self develops, showing unconditional compassion and kindness to several of the bathhouse inhabitants, especially Haku. One particular scene when Sen climbs the bathhouse to reach Haku, demonstrates her growth to protect Haku, even when endangering her life. Using the low angle camera shot to add to the enormity of seeing Chihiro on the roof tying her clothes, to risk her life to save Haku, portraying Chihiro’s growth to not only face her fears, but do so for others. She develops to also be able to stand up to Yubaba, in the final test, a high angle long shot, shows Chihiro striding confidently across the bridge as well as a close up of Chihiro’s determined face while facing Yubaba, depicting Chihiro no longer a scared frightened girl that she used to be. In â€Å"Spirited Away† Chihiro goes on a inner journey, which develops her from the immature, fearful child to the self-sufficient and self-reflective young girl, portrayed by the camera angles and shots and symbolism.

Essay --

Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent, known as Yves Saint Laurenta was born January 1, 1956 in Oran, French Algerian. His family consisted of his mom, Lucienne-Andree, dad, Charles & two younger sisters Michele & Brigitte. As Yves was growing up he was bullied constantly. When Yves went home he found refuge by looking throuh VOUGE Magazines & fell inlove with the descriptions & outfits. Yves started out making paper difficut cut out dolls and designing them. Time pass & he got into designing & making dresses for his mother and sister based of the ones on the VOUGE magazines that caught his eye. In one of the magazines that Yves read their was a contest for young fashion designers, organized by the International Wool Secretariat. Yves submitted 3 of his favorite sketches. He won first place and was invited to attend the awards ceremony in Paris, in December of that year (1953). While he and his mother were in paris, they met the editor & chief of the VOUGE magazine, Michel de Brunho ff. Michael-De-Brunnoff was impressed by the sketches Yves brought with him and suggested he become a fashion designer. Yves followed his advice. Leaving Oran for Paris after graduation, began his studies there and eventually graduated as a star pupil. The next year, (1954) Yves considered a course at Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture, the council which regulates the Haute Couture industry and provides training to its employees. Later that same year, he entered the International Wool Secretariat competition again and won, beating out his friend Fernando Sà ¡nchez and young German student Karl Lagerfeld. Later after his win, he brought a number of sketches to de Michael who recognized close similarities to sketches he had been shown that morning by Ch... ...he decade, with Saint Yvez slowing down his work pace, he and Berge had sold the company they'd started, netting the two men a fortune.In January 2002, Yvez participated in his final show and then retired for good in Marrakech. Five years later, Saint Laurent's imprint and importance on French culture was cemented when he was appointed Grand Officer of the Legion d'honnerur by French President, Nicolas Sarkozy. Yves Saint Laurent later passed away in Paris on June 1, 2008 after a brief illness. YSL Company Head-Quarters Located in New York City 10022 3 E 57th Street Corporate Phone Number: 1-212-832-7100. Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent a.k.a. Yves Saint Laurent is a famous French fashion designer credited with developing â€Å"Le Smoking,† a tuxedo made just for women. The tuxedo design earned the attention of other designers like CoCo Chanel, Pierre Cardin and K

Microarray Student

In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the Mrs. in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. D. What is the resulting primary sequence Of the protein you made in the interactive? Mennonite, Lucien, Aspartic Acid, Valise, Phenylalanine 2. Go to the â€Å"DNA Microfarad Virtual Lab† found at the university of Tutu's Learn-Genetics: Genetic Science Learning Center's website: http://learn. Genetics. Utah. Du/content/labs/microfarad/ 3. Click on the microfarad slide to begin. Then choose Chapter 2 â€Å"Measuring Gene Expression† and go on through Chapter 3 â€Å"The Experiment†.Complete the interactive a first time without writing anything down. 4. Answer the following questions as you work through the virtual DNA microfarad a second time. . What can scientists look for to see which genes are turned on in a particular cell? Provide an example. Scientists use DNA microfarad's that used techniques allowing the amount of Mrs. transcribed by each gene which allows scientists to determine which genes are expressed to a cell. To do so, they use PC to make copies of a gene and then DNA is placed on the microfarad.An example of this is when the DNA microfarad's can be used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (Snaps). B. Why are tissue samples from healthy and cancer cells taken from the same patient? Both samples are elected to be able to compare the cells, look at differences in gene expression in cells that have the exact genetic blue print. C. How is RNA separated from the rest of the tissue? In order to be separated, RNA samples are mixed with organic solvents, and then they run through a vortex and centrifuge. D. Describe the process used to isolate Mrs. from the other types of RNA. RNA is different from other types of RNA because it is the only type that has Poly-A tails, having several adenine amino acids at the end of the molecule. E. Explain how samples are marked. Cancerous cells are red and healthy cells are gre en. . Why is it necessary to make a CDMA copy? Why is Mrs. not used? RNA is not used because DNA is a more stable compared to RNA Making a CDMA copy is necessary to visualize the CDMA later on. This is possible because when you make the CDMA copy, you incorporate a fluorescent label in the molecule. G.Draw a diagram of the process of how labeled DNA copies are made. Label the important components of the process. Your diagram should be in color. Turned in. H. What does CDMA stand for and what was used as a template to create it? CDMA stands for complimentary DNA fragments. The reverse transcription of Mrs. allows for single stranded CDMA to be made. I. What happens once you apply the DNA from the two samples to the DNA microfarad? On the microfarad there are many identical copies of the same genes on certain spots, each spot represents a different gene. J. What does the red color indicate?The red color indicates genes that were induced by elevated CA. K. What does the green color ind icate? The green color indicates that the gene was strongly repressed by cancer cells. L. What does the yellow color indicate? The yellow color indicates that the gene was neither strongly expressed nor strongly repressed in cancer cells. . What conclusions can you make from microfarad data? Microfarad data is a collection Of DNA spots attached to a solid surface that's used to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome. . Does every red spot mean that the genes in that spot are bad? Explain. Not every red spot is cancerous. Red spots on the merged image represent genes that have had their expression turned up or on in the cancerous tissues and are not expressed in normal cells, the they are not always cancerous. O. What are the limitations of DNA microfarad technology? The quality and amount of RNA remains a major challenge in the microfarad experiments. The amount of obtained tissue and the complexity of the t issue sample itself limit the quality and quantity of RNA that can be isolated.Therefore, clinical studies that are published using the microfarad approach are performed in settings where biological samples are abundant and easily obtainable. 5. Complete the Paper Microfarad analysis that comes with the kit. Part II: Smoking and Lung Cancer Grandpa Joe, Judy Smith's father, has been a smoker for the past thirty years. Last year, Grandpa Joe came down with a cold that turned into pneumonia. It took him more than a month to recover. The family is very concerned he is going to develop lung cancer.They heard about a study being conducted at the local hospital that is exploring lung-cancer associated genes in smokers and non-smokers. The family convinces Grandpa Joe to participate in the study in order to learn more about his risk for developing lung cancer. The study is investigating six genes thought to be involved with lung cancer using DNA microfarad technology. The researchers hope to compare gene expression of the six genes of interest between smokers and non-smokers in order to gain more knowledge of what causes a normal lung cell to become cancerous.You have been assigned to the study. Your first task is to learn more about the six genes of interest. Below are descriptions for the six genes of interest: Gene Name (and Symbol): Protein Function: Prediction: Gene l: Human carcinogenicity antigen (CANDACE) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the extracurricular matrix. This protein is involved with adhesion between cells and is thought to be a proto- nosecone and when over-expressed is an nosecone. Expressed in smoker. We predict that the CANDACE will progress to the form of a tumor or untie to harbor that potential.Gene 2: Surfactant protein B (SIFTS) This gene codes for an extracurricular protein. This protein enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of pulmonary' surfactant, a lipid-rich material that prevents lung collapse by lowering surface tension at the air- liquid interface in the alveoli of the lungs. Expressed in the Smoker. This gene can possibly progress to spread a higher production of cells or possibly a higher rate of cancer, maybe in the lungs. Gene 3: POP tumor suppressor (HTTP) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the mitochondria and in the nucleolus.This protein is involved with cell cycle checkpoints. This gene is a tumor suppressor gene and is thought to be the â€Å"Guardian of the Genome. † Suppressed in the smoker. I predict this gene is unlikely to get cancer as it monitors cell production, etc. To prevent tumors. Gene 4: CRY This gene codes for a protein that is located in the nucleus. The protein that this gene codes for is testis-determining factor (UDF) which initiates male sex determination. This protein has no function in lung cells. Not expressed in either. Non-smoker-?yellow.This gene probably determines whether or not you get cancer based on cell produc tion. Assume it contributes to getting cancer, unless in the lung cells, where there would be no increase or decrease in likeliness. Gene S: Stockroom IPPP (COPY AY) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein catalysts reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesizes cholesterol, steroids, and other lipids. The expression of this protein is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PARS), some of which are found in cigarette smoke.Suppressed in smoker. This gene will contribute to causing cancer if deregulated because it controls cell signaling pathways. Gene 6: Clinical 3(SPEC) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the plasma membrane and extracurricular matrix. The gene controls cellular response to damage and may control cellular growth regulation and apotheosis. This gene is considered to be a tumor suppressor gene for lung cancer. Suppressed in smoker. This gene decreases your risk of cancer as it controls cel l self-destruction and responds to damage or advances in cell growth 6.Highlight or underline any interesting or important information about the function of each protein. 7. Predict how these genes will be expressed in a DNA microfarad of a smoker versus a non-smoker. Would you expect the genes to be induced in the smoker (more expressed), suppressed in the smoker (less expressed), not expressed in either the smoker or the non- smoker, or expressed the same in both the smoker and non-smoker? In a DNA microfarad, I would expect these DNA genes to have a bit of diversity. I think Gene 1 and 2 will be likely induced as they can contribute to overall cell production, 4 would be unaffected as Mr..Smith is testing for lung cancer, and 3, 5, and 6 to be suppressed as they work to control cell production and smoking destroys several of their functions. For example, Gene 6 works to control cell apotheosis– if smoking ruins the chances for a cell to destroy itself, production can get o ut of control. 8. Record your predictions in the Prediction column of the above table. Part Ill: Microfarad Wet Lab Now that you know more about the six genes of interest, your job is to perform a simulated DNA microfarad using tissue samples taken from Grandpa Joe and a non-smoker's tissue samples.

Violence in Video Games Essay example - 2474 Words

Video games first appeared in the early 1970s. It all started with a simple white ball bouncing back and fourth on the screen. In 1986, Nintendo introduced its first line of home video game consoles. With the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) on the market, the home video gaming industry surged and immediately became popular among children. Since then, not only have video games increased in popularity, but there have been vast improvements in graphics, game play, and forms of gaming. Today, video games have become the preferred choice of entertainment among children and teenagers. Research done in 1998 has shown that kids who own video games spend an average of 90 minutes a day playing them. Clearly the video gaming industry is a†¦show more content†¦Now with the improvements in technology, people dont simply disappear in a cloud of smoke. Today when the enemies die they bleed, they explode, a grotesque image of a corpse remains with the gunshot or cut wound left behind. I n games like Metal Gear Solid 2 for the Playstation 2, the enemies perform elaborate maneuvers when you shoot them. It can even be entertaining to shoot them in different places and see how they react. Shoot them in the arm and it goes limp, shoot their radio and they wont be able to use it, shoot them in the head and blood sprays out. Even though the levels of realism and gore have increased, it can be said that video games have NOT become more violent since the basic goal is the same: shoot and kill everything in your way. Both early video games and todays games contain violence, but is one more acceptable than the other? Some would argue that violence like that in Wonder Boy is an acceptable level of violence, where the violence in Metal Gear Solid 2 is not. Others disagree and say that it doesnt matter what kind of violence there is in games, violence is violence and has the same effect on people. EFFECTS OF VIDEO GAME VIOLENCE With so many popular violent games out there, what are its effect on the people who play them and our society? The U.S. Surgeon General C. Everett Koop once claimed that arcade and home video games are among the top three causes of family violence.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect of Video Game Violence on Physiological Desensitization to Real-life Violence2765 Words   |  12 Pageschildren who play video games for many hours daily. Addiction controls life of people, there is addiction to drugs, cigarettes, alcohol or gambling, and there are some forms of addiction associated with modern life, such as Internet and video games. Most people think that video games are harmful and waste of time. 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