Legal Aspects of Supply Chain Management Essay - 2010 Words

Legal Aspects of Supply Chain Management Internet has definitively changed the relationships of the company with the different business partners of the supply chain. E-Commerce/E-Business is any ‘net’ business activity that transforms internal and external relationship to create values and exploit market opportunities driven new rules of the connected economy.†(Damanpour 2001). It refers to all forms of business activities conducted across the internet. This can include E-tailing, B2B, intranets and extranets, online advertising (e.g. advertising banners), and simply online presences of any form that are used for some type of communication (customer service for example). With internet the†¦show more content†¦Contracting via internet involves some problems and issues such as the validity of a contract in the web, the e-signature, which jurisdiction and law may apply to you and the problem of the taxation. I explored some problems of contracting online. The article 5 chapter II of the EU directive 2000/EC explains that before contracting, general information about the seller must be provided. â€Å"As there is no place to negotiate, a website should make clear where a business is located e.g. by ensuring all main entry and information pages on the site include the companys location† and â€Å"give a list of applicable terms and conditions† (Elborne 2000). The seller must provide his name, geographic and electronic address, full price etc. and â€Å"where the activity is subject to an authorisation scheme, the particulars of the relevant supervisory authority†Ã‚ ². The buyer must have complete information of the service provider and must be able to contact him rapidly. Basically the law of traditional contract must be applied in the same way in the electronic commerce however in internet is to know when and where the contract is formed. The seller should â€Å"make clear the procedure that must be followed be fore the contract is formed† (Elborne 2000). The acceptance of the offeree is very important because without acceptance there is no contract. In UK, theShow MoreRelatedAspects Of Supply Chain Management1209 Words   |  5 PagesAspects of Supply Chain Management Introduction The basic reason for negotiating a contract is to reduce risk, and establish who bears the cost of the risk incurred. Identifying the responsibility of the parties and avoiding finger pointing when a business operation goes bad. Perkins (2008), in studying risk and reward contracts states that risk and reward contracts are highly specialized, and require careful and creative management to create. In constructing a risk and reward contract they takeRead MoreLogistics And Supply Chain Management1379 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and the consulting firms that service them, they are scrambling to hire people with Supply Chain expertise, but these experts are hard to come by. Supply Chain Management has moved from a necessary evil to a core competency at companies across industries. I am applying for admission to the Master of Logistics and Supply Chain Management because I want a career in the Supply Chain Management. In particular, I am interested in factors that affect the competitive performance of a businessRead MoreGlobal Nature And Systemic Impact On The Firm s Financial Performance968 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial performance, the supply chain arguably faces more risk than other areas of the company. Risk is a fact of life for any supply chain, whether it’s dealing with quality and safety challenges, supply shortages, legal issues, security problems, regulatory and environmental compliance, weather and natural disasters, or terrorism. There’s always some element of risk. Companies with global supply chains face additional risks, including, but not limited to, longer lead times, supply disruptions causedRead MoreApple s Supply Chain Is A Huge Reason For Its Success1539 Words   |  7 PagesApple’s supply chain is a huge reason for its success. However, just because they’re prospering now, it doesn’t mean that they can just sit back and rest on their laurels. There may be certain competitors or market forces that come into play in the future which will force Apple to either adapt their ways of doing business or get left behind. High tech industries tend to be very volatile. Doing market research slows down the actual release of their products and could be detrimental dependingRead MoreRole Of Procurement And Supply Chain Management Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Standards in Procurement and Supply Chain Management Procurement and supply chain are two critical aspects of organizational performance. Stiff competition in the market has called for the need for companies to strive towards streamlining their operations to meet the unique demands of their clients. One important path that has been pursued by a number of companies is the adoption of acceptable standards of operations in their procurement and supply chain. The mechanics of purchasing and allRead MoreSwot Analysis : Value Chain1514 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Value chain analysis has proven to be a useful tool for knowing how an organization can create the greatest value for its customers. Michael Porter (1985) in his book competitive advantage states that â€Å"understanding how a business creates value are essential elements for developing a competitive advantage.† [1]. According to porter (1985) value chain is â€Å"the process view of an organization, the idea of seeing an organization as a system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformationRead MoreStrategic Management : Mission And Objectives1176 Words   |  5 Pagestables, all aspects of each category were taken into account to calculate the weighted score. With the SFAS, it only takes the strongest aspects of each category. It also calculates the duration of each factor. As with the other analysis summary’s, industry standard remains at 3.0. According to the calculation table below, Starbuck’s SFAS, weighted score is at 3.2. This indicates th at although, they are leaders in the industry they need to remain diligent in their strategic management. ReviewRead MoreNike Macro Environmental Analysis Essay699 Words   |  3 Pages Mahendranath Gunti BUS 510 - Marketing Management Westcliff University Instructor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Nike is a global brand headquartered in the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region, specialized in the manufacturing of athletic apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment. Nike products can be found in over 20,000 retail stores. This paper focuses on the six macroeconomic factors (political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental) that impacts Nike’s productsRead MoreReckitt Benckiser Supply Chain in Practice: Challenges and Recommendations.1465 Words   |  6 Pagesis ranked as the number two anti-acne treatment worldwide. The company s Air Wick is ranked second in the air care segment worldwide. This strong portfolio of brands significantly fuels the revenues and profitability of the company. In terms of management structure, it is organized in such a way that there are three areas in the world: Europe, which includes Eastern Europe and Turkey; the Americas—North America plus Australia and New Zealand, which are very similar markets; and are called the â€Å"developingRead MoreThe Law And Prescribed Standards Of Behavior1440 Words   |  6 PagesRunning a business today isn’t just about making as much money as possible. All aspects of what a business does need to be compliant with all of the legal requirements as well as ethically and environmentally responsible. To do this it is necessary to utilize up to date technology and associate with suppliers and companies that have the same standards. 2.0 Corporate Social Responsibility All businesses should comply with all of the laws and regulations that are relevant to the type business

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 3165 Words

Marijuana has a number of names, however, there are a few which have gained notoriety and are crucial to understand if one is to appreciate stoner literature or life style. Marijuana Marijuana is in many ways the original name. When Spanish immigrants came into the US they brought marihuana with them for both spiritual and recreational purposes.This is the technical name, the one you ve learned in DARE programs and seen plastered all over the internet in anti-drug campaigns. Typically, this is an accurate representation of who uses this name officials of some sort who do not actually smoke marijuana. Stoners usually employ second nature pet names or only use the term marijuana if they feel lazy or want to be either especially†¦show more content†¦Recently and perhaps paradoxically, cannabis has become the technical name for marijuana that professionals interested in psychedelic research, or psychonauts, will employ. This is because cannabis is a term for respect without all the negative attachments marijuana holds. WORKS CITED Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th ed.), Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2 Ganja Summary The Archives of General Psychiatry published a landmark study in 2010 that found early marijuana use is associated with psychosis-related outcomes in young adults. When teenagers had used marijuana by the age of 15, researchers in Australia concluded that a statistically significant percentage of them developed psychosis by early adulthood. Since the researchers only looked at paired siblings, they reduced or eliminated the effects of genetic and environmental factors that may have skewed previous studies, an effect known as residual confounding. The researchers from Queensland stated bluntly: the longer the duration since first cannabis [marijuana] use, the higher the risk of psychosis-related outcomes. The study, entitled Association Between Cannabis Use and Psychosis-Related Outcomes Using Sibling Pair Analysis in a Cohort of Young Adults, measured non-affective psychosis, hallucinations, and PetersShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marij uana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

Angiotensin II- and Salt-Induced Kidney Injury

Questions: 1. What are the novel findings the manuscript Angiotensin II- and Salt-Induced Kidney Injury? 2. What is the effect of low and high salt on blood pressure and kidney function in normal mice (C57)? 3. What is the mechanism of actions of hydralazine and eplerenone? 4. Why there is an increase level of plasma aldosterone in THM mouse model? 5. What are the mechanisms involved in Ang II/salt-induced nephropathy? 6. What did you find most difficult or interesting regarding the assignments? Answers: 1. The novel findings in Angiotensin II- and Salt-Induced Kidney Injury is that activation of Rac-1/ MR cascade is responsible for the renal dysfunction. The Rac-1 and MR cascade activated by the increasing the concentration of plasma aldosterone and to inhibit renal injury, a selective mineralocorticoid (MR) inhibitor such as eplerenone or adrenalectomy found to beneficial in deactivating MR signaling. 2. The effect of low and high salt concentration on blood pressure and kidney function in normal mice (C57) is that systolic blood pressure (SBP) and urinary albumin excretion showed no significant changes in C57 as compared to THM-HS mice. This relates that Ang II with high salt concentration is responsible for salt sensitivity of BP and kidney injury, not high salt concentration alone. 3. Eplerenone is a selective mineralocorticoid (MR) inhibitor. The PAI-1, CTGF, Sgk-1 are the effectors of MR signalling in the kidney. MR signalling also activated by increasing salt concentration. The renal dysfunction and MR activation is dependent on plasma aldosterone status. It inhibit MR activation and hence reduced albuminuria. Hydralazine helps to lower systolic blood pressure but does not improve condition related to salt induced albuminuria, podocyte injury or renal abnormalities. 4. The plasma aldosterone levels were increased in THM-LS mice as compared to C-57, because high concentration of salt reduces plasma aldosterone concentration but activated renal RAC-1 MR cascade and thus caused renal dysfunction. 5. Adrenalectomy suppressed the activation of both Rac-1 and MR signalling cascade. Therefore, aldosterone/MR system is involved in the Ang II/salt-induced nephropathy. The effect of adrenalectomy and aldosterone supplementation was examined in TMS-HS. The adrenalectomy reduced plasma aldosterone and thus reduced BP and prevented albuminuria, whereas aldosterone supplementation increases plasma aldosterone and thus BP increases and caused renal dysfunction. 6. The most interesting part is to reveal the action of the Rac-1/ MR cascade, that is, how Rac-1/ MR cascade gets activated and causes renal dysfunction and how renal dysfunction caused by Ang II/ salt. The most difficult part is to understand the mechanism of Mineralocorticoid cascade in the renal dysfunction and to interpret the data in finding out the causative agent of renal dysfunction. References: 1. Kawarazaki W. (2012). Angiotensin II- and Salt-Induced Kidney Injury through Rac1-Mediated Mineralocorticoid Receptor Activation. J Am Soc Nephrol. 23, pp. 9971007.2. Nagase M. (2010). Activation of the aldosterone/mineralocorticoid receptor system in chronic kidney disease and metabolic syndrome. Clin Exp Nephrol. 14, pp. 303314.3. Shibata S., Nagase M., Yoshida S., Kawarazaki W. (2008). Modification of mineralocorticoid receptor function by Rac1 GTPase: Implication in proteinuric kidney disease. Nat Med. 14, pp. 13701376.4. Lea W. (2009). Aldosterone antagonism or synthase inhibition reduces endorgan damage induced by treatment with angiotensin and high salt. Kidney Int. 75, pp. 936944.

Such as in many parts of Africa Essay Example For Students

Such as in many parts of Africa Essay Marriage payments occur in many different forms throughout the world. They take many different forms and so it is rather difficult to give any general descriptions of how they work. However, speaking very broadly, two main contrasting types of payment stick out: bridewealth and dowry. In decades past, anthropologists, such as Nair and Mandelbaum, seem to have placed these two forms of property transmission at opposite ends of a scale. In simple terms, bridewealth was seen as payment from the groom or his kin to the family of his wife, while a dowry was defined as a payment from the brides kin to the groom or his family. Each form of payment was seen as being representative of other values of the society: specifically, what worth was placed on womens labour. It was thought that in societies where farming tools were basic (predominantly hoes) and land was freely available (such as in many parts of Africa), bridewealth was the more likely form of marriage payment, as there would be plenty of land for women to be put to productive work on. We will write a custom essay on Such as in many parts of Africa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Therefore, a bride-to-bes family would desire compensation for the loss of a worker. In contrast to this, it was thought that in more densely populated regions, where land had more value and more efficient farming methods (i. e. ploughs) were used, dowries were more likely to be paid. This was because it was thought that women would have less of a productive role to play, as the men could handle all of the farm work, and so a husband would be paid to take on the economic liability of a woman. As Goody points out, this is something of a black and white view, and the two systems cannot really be seen as being in strict opposition to one another, as bridewealth does not go to the bride, but to her kin ; it is wealth for, not to, the bride, while dowry does not go to her kin, but to the bride herself, sometimes to her husband (a least for safekeeping), or even to both spouses jointly (Goody, p6). The systems may be in contrast but they do not diametrically oppose one another. Neither does it seem correct to say that marriage payments are purely reflections of a womans work value. For one thing, Dowry can be seen as a type of pre-mortem inheritance to the bride (Goody, p1). If this is taken to be the case, then the father is not so much providing the groom with money to take away an unproductive female, as giving his daughter her due part of his estate at the time when she leaves the natal home to start a family of her own. Not all anthropologists accept this point. Sharma is sceptical of the idea that dowry can legitimately be seen as a form of inheritance in the North Indian Hindu societies where she did her fieldwork, claiming that dowry property is not womens wealth, but wealth that goes with women (Sharma, p70). She does acknowledge that in certain cultures (i. e. in Greece) it may be accurate to see dowry as inheritance but disputes its applicability to Hindu society, despite the fact that Hindus themselves verbally subscribe to it. She points out that the dowry does not represent a fixed share of a particular divisible estate; the amount is fixed with reference to the state of the marriage market and the brides familys circumstances at the time of marriage (Sharma, p70). Sharma is quite insistent that dowry is not paid to the bride herself but to her husbands family (Sharma, p70). She says that any property that moves with the bride will largely come under the control of her mother-in-law. While this may practically seem to be the case, one does wonder whether we simply see it this way due to ethnocentric blinkers, something Sharma herself touches on. .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .postImageUrl , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:visited , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:active { border:0!important; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:active , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetically Engineered Food EssayShe mentions the conflict between the modern, western individualistic notion of property and the conventional ideology in North Indian society, (where) property accrues to the household as a corporate group rather than to individual persons (Sharma, p62). While the property may move out of the direct control of the bride, the attitude with which this happens seems open to debate. It may be that the mother-in-law simply takes advantage and seizes control. However, it could equally be the case that the property genuinely passes to the family as a unit.